A budget is not a list of restrictions. It is a plan that tells your money where to go, instead of wondering where it went.
Step 1: See reality
Collect bank statements and credit card details for the last 3 months. Mark every expense with a category. Most people are surprised.
Step 2: Divide into three groups
- Fixed – mortgage or rent, municipal tax (arnona), insurance, kindergarten.
- Necessary variable – food, fuel, electricity.
- Discretionary – outings, restaurants, subscriptions, shopping.
Step 3: Set goals
- Emergency – a cushion of several months of expenses.
- Debts – closing expensive loans. Loan consolidation
- Goals – equity for an apartment, education, a car. Saving for equity
Step 4: "Pay yourself first"
On the day your salary comes in, transfer a fixed amount to savings before you start spending. What remains is the budget for the month.
Step 5: A short monthly review
A quarter of an hour a month: what you planned, what happened, and what you change.